歡迎訪問云南省德宏熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學研究所網(wǎng)站
云南省德宏熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學研究所(簡稱德宏熱作所),位于中國(云南)自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)德宏片區(qū)瑞麗市,1962年12月成立,隸屬云南省農(nóng)墾局。主要承擔國家和地方的關鍵性、戰(zhàn)略性的熱帶經(jīng)濟作物基礎性科學研究和創(chuàng)新性應用研究任務,開展新品種選育、現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術集成研究與推廣及科技成果應用轉(zhuǎn)化,提供熱帶植物品種鑒定、標準制定、病蟲草害預警,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風險評估、種植技術咨詢、培訓和科普教育等基礎科研和公益性服務,為熱區(qū)資源保護、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和生態(tài)安全提供理論依據(jù)和技術支撐。
全所下設黨委、綜合、財務、科研等4個職能辦公室和橡膠、咖啡、藥用植物、果蔬花卉、檢測、科技成果等6個科研技術創(chuàng)新與成果轉(zhuǎn)化研究中心及2個開發(fā)部門(科技培訓中心、城北農(nóng)貿(mào)市場)。現(xiàn)有退休職工153人(2021年),在職職工87人,其中高級職稱20人,中級職稱35人,碩士學歷31人,在讀博士2人;科技人才中有云南省創(chuàng)新人才6人,享受國務院政府特殊和省政府特殊津貼3人,云南省突出貢獻專家2人;受聘國家天然橡膠產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系試驗站長1人、中國熱帶作物學會常委理事南藥專委會主任1人、云南省高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)專家顧問團咖啡專業(yè)委員會副主任1人、云南省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系崗位專家2人。是國家天然橡膠產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系德宏綜合試驗站和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風險評估實驗站的建設依托單位,中國熱帶作物學會南藥專委會、云南省精品咖啡學會、中國咖啡工程研究中心的牽頭單位,建有咖啡國際合作基地,與葡萄牙等6國的科研機構(gòu)和國際組織建立了長期穩(wěn)定的合作關系。
全所占地1470畝,其中科研試驗示范基地1300余畝、建有國家天然橡膠抗寒前哨點、抗寒高產(chǎn)新品種區(qū)域試驗區(qū)、國家熱帶作物種質(zhì)分庫,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種質(zhì)資源圃2個、良種繁育基地3個、標準化示范園3個;園區(qū)保存咖啡種質(zhì)資源6種701份,石斛種質(zhì)資源191種511份,藥用植物65種320份及熱帶水果、花卉等熱帶植物資源272多種1980多份,臘葉標本4800多份;建有溫室設施12000㎡、科研實驗樓9000㎡,擁有Thermo液質(zhì)(TSQ)、氣質(zhì)(ISQ)聯(lián)用儀等先進儀器設備約300臺(套)等科研平臺,全所擁有固定資產(chǎn)價值約2億元。
60年來,在各級黨委、政府的關心支持下,德宏熱作所干部職工團結(jié)奮斗,攻堅克難,凝智前行,不斷創(chuàng)新,共承擔各級各類科研項目200多項,其中獲省部級科技進步獎11項,其中國家發(fā)明獎1項、國家二等獎1項,地州級科技進步獎80多項,審定咖啡新品種3個,注冊登記石斛新品種11個,授權(quán)國家發(fā)明專利22件,制定行業(yè)標準8項,出版專著5部,橡膠、咖啡、石斛等新品種、新技術示范推廣200多萬畝,技術輻射云南臨滄、普洱等13個地州及四川、西藏、廣西、貴州等省份及鄰國緬甸木姐,眉苗等地,為熱作產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)脫貧攻堅提供有力的科技支撐、為我國熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和“一帶一路”建設做出了重要貢獻。
Dehong Tropical Agriculture Research Institute of Yunnan (DTARI) was founded in December, 1962. And it is one of the four research institutes of Yunnan Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. It mainly undertakes national and local key and strategic research projects on basic scientific research and innovative application of tropical economic crops, and carries out selection and breeding of new varieties, integration research and promotion of modern ecological agriculture technology, application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To provide basic scientific research and public welfare services, such as identification of tropical plant varieties, standard setting, early warning of pests and diseases, agricultural product quality and safety risk assessment, planting technology consultation and training, popular science education etc,. To provide theoretical foundation and technical support for tropical area resource protection, industrial development and ecological security.
In 2023, there were 92 employees, including 64 professional and technical personnel, 3 management personnel and 25 work personnel. Among the professional and technical personnel, there are 2 doctors (in studying), 24 masters, 34 undergraduates and 6 college students. According to the division title, there are 5 researchers, 11 associate researchers, 28 assistant researchers, 14 Research Assistant. There are 2 experts with outstanding contributions in Yunnan Province, 3 people who enjoy Yunnan provincial government subsidies, and 5 people had been selected as an innovative talents training object in Yunnan Province. DTARI has 6 professional research centers (rubber, coffee, medicinal plants, horticultural plants, testing and transformation of scientific and technological achievements etc.), 3 functional offices (technical management, administration and finance, etc.), two technical support departments (Technical training center, Chengbei Farmers Market).
The institute covers an area of 1,470 Mu (or 100ha), including about 1,333 Mu (or 89ha) of scientific research and demonstration bases. The Ruili Coffee Germplasm Resources and the Ruili Dendrobium Germplasm Resources identified and awarded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas have been established. There was the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Risk Assessment Experimental Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the National Natural Rubber Industry Technical System-Dehong Comprehensive Experimental Station. 3 fine variety of seed breeding bases such as rubber, coffee and sarcophagus, and coffee, Dendrobium and Moringa stand ardized planting demonstration garden awarded by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural etc., research platform. And it presved924 species, 2029copies of tropical crop germplasm resources, including coffee 5 species, 550 copies; 379 copies, 119 f Dendrobium, more than 1,100 copies, above 800 species of South medicine and tropical fruits and vegetables and flowers. It has a total laboratory area of 9000m2, intelligent isolation greenhouse of 1200m2, ordinary greenhouse 6000m2, coffee rust lab (cooperating with Portuguese CIFC), coffee cup testing lab, biotechnology lab, medicinal plant tissue culture lab, Be certified agricultural product testing center lab and other experimental platforms, technology radiates 13 prefectures in Yunnan Province and Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, etc., 20 test sites spread throughout Yunnan’s cooperative enterprises, co-op and small farmers. The above platform provide strong foundational and technical support for Yunnan Tropical crop research and industrial development.