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云南省德宏熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)德宏熱作所),位于中國(guó)(云南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)德宏片區(qū)瑞麗市,1962年12月成立,隸屬云南省農(nóng)墾局。主要承擔(dān)國(guó)家和地方的關(guān)鍵性、戰(zhàn)略性的熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物基礎(chǔ)性科學(xué)研究和創(chuàng)新性應(yīng)用研究任務(wù),開(kāi)展新品種選育、現(xiàn)代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成研究與推廣及科技成果應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)化,提供熱帶植物品種鑒定、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定、病蟲(chóng)草害預(yù)警,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、種植技術(shù)咨詢(xún)、培訓(xùn)和科普教育等基礎(chǔ)科研和公益性服務(wù),為熱區(qū)資源保護(hù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和生態(tài)安全提供理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支撐。

全所下設(shè)黨委、綜合、財(cái)務(wù)、科研等4個(gè)職能辦公室和橡膠、咖啡、藥用植物、果蔬花卉、檢測(cè)、科技成果等6個(gè)科研技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與成果轉(zhuǎn)化研究中心及2個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)部門(mén)(科技培訓(xùn)中心、城北農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng))?,F(xiàn)有退休職工153人(2021年),在職職工87人,其中高級(jí)職稱(chēng)20人,中級(jí)職稱(chēng)35人,碩士學(xué)歷31人,在讀博士2人;科技人才中有云南省創(chuàng)新人才6人,享受?chē)?guó)務(wù)院政府特殊和省政府特殊津貼3人,云南省突出貢獻(xiàn)專(zhuān)家2人;受聘國(guó)家天然橡膠產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系試驗(yàn)站長(zhǎng)1人、中國(guó)熱帶作物學(xué)會(huì)常委理事南藥專(zhuān)委會(huì)主任1人、云南省高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)專(zhuān)家顧問(wèn)團(tuán)咖啡專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)副主任1人、云南省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位專(zhuān)家2人。是國(guó)家天然橡膠產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系德宏綜合試驗(yàn)站和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估實(shí)驗(yàn)站的建設(shè)依托單位,中國(guó)熱帶作物學(xué)會(huì)南藥專(zhuān)委會(huì)、云南省精品咖啡學(xué)會(huì)、中國(guó)咖啡工程研究中心的牽頭單位,建有咖啡國(guó)際合作基地,與葡萄牙等6國(guó)的科研機(jī)構(gòu)和國(guó)際組織建立了長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的合作關(guān)系。

全所占地1470畝,其中科研試驗(yàn)示范基地1300余畝、建有國(guó)家天然橡膠抗寒前哨點(diǎn)、抗寒高產(chǎn)新品種區(qū)域試驗(yàn)區(qū)、國(guó)家熱帶作物種質(zhì)分庫(kù),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種質(zhì)資源圃2個(gè)、良種繁育基地3個(gè)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化示范園3個(gè);園區(qū)保存咖啡種質(zhì)資源6種701份,石斛種質(zhì)資源191種511份,藥用植物65種320份及熱帶水果、花卉等熱帶植物資源272多種1980多份,臘葉標(biāo)本4800多份;建有溫室設(shè)施12000㎡、科研實(shí)驗(yàn)樓9000㎡,擁有Thermo液質(zhì)(TSQ)、氣質(zhì)(ISQ)聯(lián)用儀等先進(jìn)儀器設(shè)備約300臺(tái)(套)等科研平臺(tái),全所擁有固定資產(chǎn)價(jià)值約2億元。

    60年來(lái),在各級(jí)黨委、政府的關(guān)心支持下,德宏熱作所干部職工團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗,攻堅(jiān)克難,凝智前行,不斷創(chuàng)新,共承擔(dān)各級(jí)各類(lèi)科研項(xiàng)目200多項(xiàng),其中獲省部級(jí)科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)11項(xiàng),其中國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)、國(guó)家二等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng),地州級(jí)科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)80多項(xiàng),審定咖啡新品種3個(gè),注冊(cè)登記石斛新品種11個(gè),授權(quán)國(guó)家發(fā)明專(zhuān)利22件,制定行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)8項(xiàng),出版專(zhuān)著5部,橡膠、咖啡、石斛等新品種、新技術(shù)示范推廣200多萬(wàn)畝,技術(shù)輻射云南臨滄、普洱等13個(gè)地州及四川、西藏、廣西、貴州等省份及鄰國(guó)緬甸木姐,眉苗等地,為熱作產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)脫貧攻堅(jiān)提供有力的科技支撐、為我國(guó)熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和“一帶一路”建設(shè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

Dehong Tropical Agriculture Research Institute of Yunnan (DTARI) was founded in December, 1962. And it is one of the four research institutes of Yunnan Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. It mainly undertakes national and local key and strategic research projects on basic scientific research and innovative application of tropical economic crops, and carries out selection and breeding of new varieties, integration research and promotion of modern ecological agriculture technology, application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To provide basic scientific research and public welfare services, such as identification of tropical plant varieties, standard setting, early warning of pests and diseases, agricultural product quality and safety risk assessment, planting technology consultation and training, popular science education etc,. To provide theoretical foundation and technical support for tropical area resource protection, industrial development and ecological security.

In 2023, there were 92 employees, including 64 professional and technical personnel, 3 management personnel and 25 work personnel. Among the professional and technical personnel, there are 2 doctors (in studying), 24 masters, 34 undergraduates and 6 college students. According to the division title, there are 5 researchers, 11 associate researchers, 28 assistant researchers, 14 Research Assistant. There are 2 experts with outstanding contributions in Yunnan Province, 3 people who enjoy Yunnan provincial government subsidies, and 5 people had been selected as an innovative talents training object in Yunnan Province. DTARI has 6 professional research centers (rubber, coffee, medicinal plants, horticultural plants, testing and transformation of scientific and technological achievements etc.), 3 functional offices (technical management, administration and finance, etc.), two technical support departments (Technical training center, Chengbei Farmers Market).

The institute covers an area of 1,470 Mu (or 100ha), including about 1,333 Mu (or 89ha) of scientific research and demonstration bases. The Ruili Coffee Germplasm Resources and the Ruili Dendrobium Germplasm Resources identified and awarded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas have been established. There was the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Risk Assessment Experimental Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the National Natural Rubber Industry Technical System-Dehong Comprehensive Experimental Station. 3 fine variety of seed breeding bases such as rubber, coffee and sarcophagus, and coffee, Dendrobium and Moringa stand ardized planting demonstration garden awarded by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural etc., research platform. And it presved924 species, 2029copies of tropical crop germplasm resources, including coffee 5 species, 550 copies; 379 copies, 119  f Dendrobium, more than 1,100 copies, above 800 species of South medicine and tropical fruits and vegetables and flowers. It has a total laboratory area of 9000m2, intelligent isolation greenhouse of 1200m2, ordinary greenhouse 6000m2, coffee rust lab (cooperating with Portuguese CIFC), coffee cup testing lab, biotechnology lab, medicinal plant tissue culture lab, Be certified agricultural product testing center lab and other experimental platforms, technology radiates 13 prefectures in Yunnan Province and Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, etc., 20 test sites spread throughout Yunnan’s cooperative enterprises, co-op and small farmers. The above platform provide strong foundational and technical support for Yunnan Tropical crop research and industrial development.